Atlanta to Seoul 5 Year Route Analysis

Atlanta to Seoul 5 Year Route Analysis
August 19, 2019
By: Michael Gutta

In this edition of the Pelham Aviation blog I decided to look at the past 5 years of travel data from Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport (ATL) in Atlanta, Georgia to Incheon International Airport (ICN) in Seoul, South Korea. The inspiration for this post comes after having a connection at ATL and taking off directly past a Korean Air 747-8i parked at gate F1 of the international terminal. I decided to look back at the one-way travel data for this city-pair which has been served by Korean Air, Delta Air Lines, and Asiana Air Lines (cargo only). Per AirwaysMag.com, Korean Air has been flying into Atlanta since June 2002. Delta previously offered service for a brief period and then resumed service on June 3, 2017. Asiana’s seasonal cargo service seems to have ended on this route. I investigated the total market between these two cities, the split between carriers, and finally, the different aircraft types that have been flown on this route.

Korean Air Boeing 747-8i HL7631 parked at gate F1 at Atlanta on July 24, 2019 (Michael Gutta).

In the initial year of my study (2014) nearly one hundred thousand passengers flew directly from Atlanta to Seoul, when the passenger route was served only by Korean Air. This passenger total decreased the next two years down to eighty-five thousand one-way passengers in 2016 before rebounding spectacularly in 2017 and 2018. In the 5-year period from 2014-2018 the annual passenger count doubled to nearly two hundred thousand in 2018. Just as important, the load factor on this route has increased from a paltry 65% in 2015 to a robust 86% in 2018. This performance of increasing passenger numbers was likely not coincidental, but a product of the growing relationship between Korean Air and Delta. Having both been founding members of the SkyTeam alliance, they entered a code-sharing agreement in 2016 and then agreed to a joint-venture in 2017, which was implemented on March 28, 2018. This relationship has grown in recent years as Delta has reshaped their Pacific network after the acquisition of Northwest Airlines. Since Korean and Delta are the only two airlines offering passenger service, and they now have a joint-venture agreement, I decided not to delve deeper into the passenger numbers by carrier.


Since Asiana Airlines only offered cargo service, I decided to look at the amount of cargo transported from Atlanta to Seoul over this time period as well. Asiana operated seasonally for the first three years before dropping the service, while Delta was a new entrant for the final two years of this period. The numbers for both Delta and Korean are belly cargo numbers as they did not fly cargo-only aircraft. There was a noticeable increase in Korean Air’s cargo numbers after Asiana eliminated their service. Unfortunately, the cargo totals contracted for both Delta and Korean from 2017 to 2018.


The final piece to this investigation was the breakdown of aircraft types flown on this route. I sorted the aircraft and airlines below by the number of departures unsurprisingly being led by three Korean aircraft. Korean Air has operated a total of 5 different aircraft types on this route, led by the Boeing 777-300. The world’s largest passenger aircraft, the Airbus A380, was used second most with just over one-fourth of the departures during this five-year span. I was lucky enough to spot one these taxiing in Atlanta several years ago but didn’t get a chance for a photo. The inspiration for this blog, the Korean 747-8i, came in third with just over 12% of departures. The Delta Air Lines pair of the brand-new A350-900 and B777-200 came in fourth and fifth. Finally, the all-cargo Asiana B747-400F was sixth, and with very minor share were the Korean 777-200 and 747-400.


Though not surprising due to the growing relationship between Korean Air and Delta, I learned through this investigation that the passenger count has nearly doubled in the last five years from Atlanta to Seoul. I also learned that Asiana operated an all-cargo service on this city-pair, though it is now discontinued. Perhaps most intriguing to me are the aircraft used on this route with the A380, 747-8i, and Delta’s new A350-900 being used. This route is listed as 7,153 miles and has a travel time of nearly 15 hours so being on a large, comfortable, and new aircraft would be very nice for this route. With Atlanta being such a large airport there is always the opportunity to see something cool but having the luck to take off from Runway 9L and spot the Korean Air 747-8i was just extra special.

Let me know your thoughts on this blog post and potential future topics involving Atlanta, Seoul, Asiana Air Lines, Delta Air Lines, Korean Air or anything aviation related. Read more about this route at the links below:


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