Year 1 of Frontier Airlines Service at Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport
Year 1 of Frontier
Service at Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport
September 8, 2019
By: Michael Gutta
On September 8th, 2018 Frontier
Airlines began service at Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP) as
the first new airline to the airport since Southwest in 2011. So, for today’s 1-year
anniversary of the start of service, I’ve decided to look back at the available
passenger data to the 4 destinations served: Denver, Las Vegas, Orlando, and
Tampa. Since the publicly available data published in T-100 forms lags by
several months, only data through May has been made available covering the
first 9 months of service. This blog is an overview of the service including total passenger numbers, a breakdown by destination city, and
some developments that may affect service moving forward. As usual, all numbers
are for departing passengers only (from GSP), so the total passenger numbers
flying Frontier through Greenville-Spartanburg would be approximately double.
Frontier Airlines N326FR Airbus A320neo "Skye the Blue Jay" landing at Tampa International (Michael Gutta). |
In the first nine months of Frontier Airlines’
service at GSP, just over thirty thousand passengers departed aboard 215
flights with just under forty thousand available seats. The average load
factor was a respectable 77.0%, which isn’t bad considering this is the launch
of service, it’s an Ultra-Low-Cost Carrier (ULCC), and the time period covered the less popular winter months. The nine months of data is tricky to
annualize for several reasons: 1) Frontier changes the number of weekly flights
on each route mostly without announcement, 2) Frontier offers some routes as “seasonal”
without well-announced start and stop dates, and 3) Frontier began service
after the busy summer 2018 travel season and the available data stopped before
the busy summer 2019 travel season. Most leisure routes show the greatest
demand over spring break and summer months, and I would classify all 4 of
Frontier’s destinations from GSP as leisure destinations. Given these
conditions, a conservative estimate of the total two-way number of passengers traveling
on Frontier Airlines through GSP is over eighty thousand.
After looking at the monthly breakdown of service
I looked at a destination breakdown for the 9 months of data. Unsurprisingly,
Denver was the best performing destination, with over twice as many passengers on
nearly twice as many departures as the other routes. Denver also sported the
highest load factor, at an 83.5% average. The other three destinations all
received exactly 44 departures. Las Vegas and Orlando performed comparably,
with a similar number of passengers and load factors in the mid-70’s. Tampa
service lagged the others with an average load factor of 66.3%.
After seeing the totals by destination, I wanted
to look at the seasonality by destination since all of the routes were not served
over the entire period. Denver was the only destination to maintain service
throughout the entire 9-month period. A direct comparison of the destinations
is not entirely fair, as service to Tampa was only offered during the less
desirable winter months. Additionally, service to both Orlando and Tampa face
competition with Allegiant Air, so competitor pricing and service volume could
adversely affect each destination. Allegiant Air has also been offering service
from GSP to Florida much longer (since 2006) so the customer base is likely aware
of service even with little advertising.
Frontier Airlines service at
Greenville-Spartanburg is interesting, and also difficult to forecast, for several
reasons. At launch, the service to Tampa (TPA) and Orlando (MCO) competed with
Allegiant Air service to nearby St. Petersburg-Clearwater (PIE) and
Orlando-Sanford (SFB), respectively. While Denver and Las Vegas originally had
no competition, United Airlines launched once-daily service to Denver on an
ERJ-175 regional jet on June 7, 2019. The Las Vegas route faces no competition,
but Las Vegas is the hub and headquarters of Allegiant Air, and with the route
performing well Allegiant may decide to enter the market.
The Orlando service seems to no longer be seasonal,
as it is offered through the latest schedules to March 2020. The Las Vegas
route appears to still be seasonal, with service ending in mid-November 2019. Tampa
is not currently shown in Frontier’s schedules through March 2020, though the
route is still listed on both GSP and TPA’s websites. Lastly, the Denver route
was performing very well for Frontier, but it will be interesting to see how it
performs with competition.
As for expanded service, a quick review of the
top 10 cities in Frontier’s network doesn’t reveal any blatantly obvious candidates,
with 4 of those already being served. Philadelphia, Atlanta, and Chicago
already have service from GSP on other airlines. That leaves Austin,
Cincinnati, and Cleveland as unopposed, unserved destinations from GSP. Austin
would be very intriguing as it is a rapidly growing leisure destination.
Cincinnati and Cleveland don’t seem likely, though both were previously served at
GSP by Delta Connection and Continental/United Express. With service competition
on 3 out of 4 routes offered out of GSP and Frontier having a reputation for
quickly changing route offerings, it seems more changes could be on the way in
Year 2.
Let me know your thoughts on this blog post and
potential future topics involving Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport,
Frontier Airlines or anything aviation related. As a couple of side-notes, Frontier
advertised their flight on August 6, 2019 from Denver to Greenville as the “greenest
flight in the world” as it was aboard a fuel-efficient A320neo and terminated in Greenville.
And finally, I flew aboard one segment covered in this discussion on flight
2514 from Tampa to Greenville on March 11, 2019 aboard an A320 named “Ozzy the
Orca.” Read more about this route at the links below:
- https://gspairport.com/pages/news-and-community/detail/article/c/a51/
- https://www.greenville.com/news/2018/08/frontier-airlines-doubles-flights-to-orlando-from-gsp/
- https://www.gspairport.com/pages/news-and-community/detail/article/c/a68/
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2019/08/08/frontier-airlines-let-you-fly-free-if-your-last-name-green/1954736001/
- https://gspairport.com/pages/news-and-community/detail/article/c0/a95/
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